Terraform module to provision a site-to-site VPN connection between a VPC and an on-premises network.
The module can do the following:
- Create a Virtual Private Gateway (VPG) and attach it to the VPC
- Create a Customer Gateway (CGW) pointing to the provided Internet-routable IP address of the external interface on the on-premises network
- Create a Site-to-Site Virtual Private Network (VPN) connection
- Request automatic route propagation between the VPG and the provided route tables in the VPC
- If the VPN connection is configured to use static routes, provision a static route between the VPN connection and the CGW
Exactly what it does depends on the input parameters. The module is designed to be flexible and can be used in a variety of scenarios.
- If you supply
customer_gateway_ip_addressand settransit_gateway_enabledtotrue, the module will create a CGW, then create a VPN connection, and then assign the connection to the Transit Gateway identified byexisting_transit_gateway_idand the created CGW - If you supply
customer_gateway_ip_addressand settransit_gateway_enabledtofalse, the module will create a VPG and CGW, then create a VPN connection, and then assign it to the VPG and CGW - If you supply
customer_gateway_ip_addressand setcloudwan_enabledtotrue, the module will create a CGW then create a VPN connection, then attach it to the Cloud WAN Core Network identified bycloudwan_core_network_id - If you do not supply
customer_gateway_ip_address(set it tonull) then the module will only create a VPG
The module also provides some options for adding routes to the VPC or TGW route tables. You need to use the options that correspond to the kind of attachment point (VPC or TGW) you are using.
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Example of running
atmos to manage infrastructure from our Quick Start tutorial.
module "vpn_connection" {
source = "cloudposse/vpn-connection/aws"
# Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
# version = "x.x.x"
namespace = "eg"
stage = "dev"
name = "test"
vpc_id = "vpc-xxxxxxxx"
vpn_gateway_amazon_side_asn = 64512
customer_gateway_bgp_asn = 65000
customer_gateway_ip_address = "172.0.0.1"
route_table_ids = ["rtb-xxxxxxxx", "rtb-yyyyyyyy", "rtb-zzzzzzzz"]
vpn_connection_static_routes_only = "true"
vpn_connection_static_routes_destinations = ["10.80.1.0/24"]
}Important
In Cloud Posse's examples, we avoid pinning modules to specific versions to prevent discrepancies between the documentation and the latest released versions. However, for your own projects, we strongly advise pinning each module to the exact version you're using. This practice ensures the stability of your infrastructure. Additionally, we recommend implementing a systematic approach for updating versions to avoid unexpected changes.
| Name | Version |
|---|---|
| terraform | >= 1.3.0 |
| aws | >= 5.53.0 |
| Name | Version |
|---|---|
| aws | >= 5.53.0 |
| Name | Source | Version |
|---|---|---|
| logs | cloudposse/cloudwatch-logs/aws | 0.6.9 |
| this | cloudposse/label/null | 0.25.0 |
| Name | Type |
|---|---|
| aws_customer_gateway.default | resource |
| aws_ec2_tag.default | resource |
| aws_ec2_transit_gateway_route.default | resource |
| aws_ec2_transit_gateway_route_table_association.default | resource |
| aws_ec2_transit_gateway_route_table_propagation.default | resource |
| aws_networkmanager_site_to_site_vpn_attachment.default | resource |
| aws_vpn_connection.default | resource |
| aws_vpn_connection_route.default | resource |
| aws_vpn_gateway.default | resource |
| aws_vpn_gateway_route_propagation.default | resource |
| Name | Description | Type | Default | Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| additional_tag_map | Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration. |
map(string) |
{} |
no |
| attributes | ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiterand treated as a single ID element. |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| cloudwan_core_network_id | The ID of the Cloud WAN Core Network to attach the VPN connection to. Required if cloudwan_enabled is true, ignored otherwise. |
string |
null |
no |
| cloudwan_enabled | If true, the module will create a CloudWAN attachment for the VPN connection.This allows you to attach an unattached VPN connection to an AWS Cloud WAN Core Network. Requires cloudwan_core_network_id to be set. |
bool |
false |
no |
| context | Single object for setting entire context at once. See description of individual variables for details. Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object, except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged. |
any |
{ |
no |
| customer_gateway_bgp_asn | The Customer Gateway's Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Autonomous System Number (ASN) | number |
65000 |
no |
| customer_gateway_device_name | The Device Name of the Customer Gateway. Set to null to leave unnamed.WARNING: Changing this value will cause the Customer Gateway to be replaced. |
string |
"" |
no |
| customer_gateway_ip_address | The Internet-routable IP address of the Customer Gateway's external interface. WARNING: If set to null, the module will not create a Customer Gateway or a VPN connectionand will only create a VPN Gateway. |
string |
null |
no |
| delimiter | Delimiter to be used between ID elements. Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all. |
string |
null |
no |
| descriptor_formats | Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form {<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/>}(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will beidentical to how they appear in id.Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty). |
any |
{} |
no |
| enabled | Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources | bool |
null |
no |
| environment | ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' | string |
null |
no |
| existing_transit_gateway_id | Existing Transit Gateway ID. Required if transit_gateway_enabled is true, ignored otherwise.To set up a transit gateway, one can use the cloudposse/transit-gateway/aws module and passthe output transit_gateway_id to this variable. |
string |
"" |
no |
| existing_vpn_gateway_id | Existing VPN Gateway ID. If provided the module will use the vpn gateway provided here. |
string |
null |
no |
| id_length_limit | Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).Set to 0 for unlimited length.Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.Does not affect id_full. |
number |
null |
no |
| label_key_case | Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.Possible values: lower, title, upper.Default value: title. |
string |
null |
no |
| label_order | The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"]. You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present. |
list(string) |
null |
no |
| label_value_case | Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,set as tag values, and output by this module individually. Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.Default value: lower. |
string |
null |
no |
| labels_as_tags | Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.Default is to include all labels. Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.Notes: The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot bechanged in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored. |
set(string) |
[ |
no |
| name | ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'. This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input. |
string |
null |
no |
| namespace | ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique | string |
null |
no |
| regex_replace_chars | Terraform regular expression (regex) string. Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements. If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits. |
string |
null |
no |
| route_table_ids | The IDs of the route tables for which routes from the Virtual Private Gateway will be propagated | list(string) |
[] |
no |
| stage | ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' | string |
null |
no |
| tags | Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module. |
map(string) |
{} |
no |
| tenant | ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for | string |
null |
no |
| transit_gateway_enabled | If true, the module will not create a Virtual Private Gateway but instead will attachthe VPN connection to the Transit Gateway specified by existing_transit_gateway_id |
bool |
false |
no |
| transit_gateway_route_table_id | The ID of the route table for the transit gateway that you want to associate + propagate the VPN connection's TGW attachment | string |
null |
no |
| transit_gateway_routes | A map of transit gateway routes to create on the given TGW route table (via transit_gateway_route_table_id) for the created VPN Attachment. Use the key in the map to describe the route |
map(object({ |
{} |
no |
| vpc_id | The ID of the VPC to which the Virtual Private Gateway will be attached. Not needed if attaching the VPN connection to a Transit Gateway. |
string |
null |
no |
| vpn_acceleration_enabled | Set to true to enable VPN acceleration for the VPN connection. Can only be set at creation time, cannot be changed later. Accelerated VPN connections come with several restrictions: consult the AWS documentation for details. |
bool |
false |
no |
| vpn_connection_local_ipv4_network_cidr | The IPv4 CIDR on the Customer Gateway (on-premises) side of the VPN connection | string |
"0.0.0.0/0" |
no |
| vpn_connection_log_retention_in_days | Specifies the number of days you want to retain log events | number |
30 |
no |
| vpn_connection_remote_ipv4_network_cidr | The IPv4 CIDR on the AWS side of the VPN connection | string |
"0.0.0.0/0" |
no |
| vpn_connection_static_routes_destinations | List of CIDR blocks to be used as destination for static routes. Routes to destinations will be propagated to the route tables defined in route_table_ids. |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_static_routes_only | If set to true, the VPN connection will use static routes exclusively.Static routes must be used for devices that don't support BGP. |
bool |
false |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_cloudwatch_log_enabled | Enable or disable VPN tunnel logging feature for the tunnel | bool |
false |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_cloudwatch_log_group_arn | The ARN of the CloudWatch log group to which the logs will be published. If the list is empty and vpn_connection_tunnel1_cloudwatch_log_enabled is true,the module will create a new log group and use it. If the list is not empty, the module will use the first ARN in the list. |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_cloudwatch_log_output_format | Set log format for the tunnel. Default format is json. Possible values are json and text |
string |
"json" |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_dpd_timeout_action | The action to take after DPD timeout occurs for the first VPN tunnel. Specify restart to restart the IKE initiation. Specify clear to end the IKE session.Valid values are clear | none | restart |
string |
"clear" |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_ike_versions | The IKE versions that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel. Valid values are ikev1 | ikev2 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_inside_cidr | The CIDR block of the inside IP addresses for the first VPN tunnel | string |
null |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase1_dh_group_numbers | List of one or more Diffie-Hellman group numbers that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are 2 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase1_encryption_algorithms | List of one or more encryption algorithms that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are AES128 | AES256 | AES128-GCM-16 | AES256-GCM-16 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase1_integrity_algorithms | One or more integrity algorithms that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are SHA1 | SHA2-256 | SHA2-384 | SHA2-512 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase1_lifetime_seconds | The lifetime for phase 1 of the IKE negotiation for the first VPN tunnel, in seconds. Valid value is between 900 and 28800 | string |
"28800" |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase2_dh_group_numbers | List of one or more Diffie-Hellman group numbers that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are 2 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase2_encryption_algorithms | List of one or more encryption algorithms that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 2 IKE negotiations. Valid values are AES128 | AES256 | AES128-GCM-16 | AES256-GCM-16 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase2_integrity_algorithms | One or more integrity algorithms that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 2 IKE negotiations. Valid values are SHA1 | SHA2-256 | SHA2-384 | SHA2-512 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_phase2_lifetime_seconds | The lifetime for phase 2 of the IKE negotiation for the first VPN tunnel, in seconds. Valid value is between 900 and 3600 | string |
"3600" |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_preshared_key | The preshared key of the first VPN tunnel. The preshared key must be between 8 and 64 characters in length and cannot start with zero. Allowed characters are alphanumeric characters, periods(.) and underscores(_) | string |
null |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_startup_action | The action to take when the establishing the tunnel for the first VPN connection. By default, your customer gateway device must initiate the IKE negotiation and bring up the tunnel. Specify start for AWS to initiate the IKE negotiation. Valid values are add | start |
string |
"add" |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_cloudwatch_log_enabled | Enable or disable VPN tunnel logging feature for the tunnel | bool |
false |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_cloudwatch_log_group_arn | The ARN of the CloudWatch log group to which the logs will be published. If the list is empty and vpn_connection_tunnel2_cloudwatch_log_enabled is true,the module will create a new log group and use it. If the list is not empty, the module will use the first ARN in the list. |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_cloudwatch_log_output_format | Set log format for the tunnel. Default format is json. Possible values are json and text |
string |
"json" |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_dpd_timeout_action | The action to take after DPD timeout occurs for the second VPN tunnel. Specify restart to restart the IKE initiation. Specify clear to end the IKE session. Valid values are clear | none | restart |
string |
"clear" |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_ike_versions | The IKE versions that are permitted for the second VPN tunnel. Valid values are ikev1 | ikev2 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_inside_cidr | The CIDR block of the inside IP addresses for the second VPN tunnel | string |
null |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase1_dh_group_numbers | List of one or more Diffie-Hellman group numbers that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are 2 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase1_encryption_algorithms | List of one or more encryption algorithms that are permitted for the second VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are AES128 | AES256 | AES128-GCM-16 | AES256-GCM-16 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase1_integrity_algorithms | One or more integrity algorithms that are permitted for the second VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are SHA1 | SHA2-256 | SHA2-384 | SHA2-512 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase1_lifetime_seconds | The lifetime for phase 1 of the IKE negotiation for the second VPN tunnel, in seconds. Valid value is between 900 and 28800 | string |
"28800" |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase2_dh_group_numbers | List of one or more Diffie-Hellman group numbers that are permitted for the first VPN tunnel for phase 1 IKE negotiations. Valid values are 2 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase2_encryption_algorithms | List of one or more encryption algorithms that are permitted for the second VPN tunnel for phase 2 IKE negotiations. Valid values are AES128 | AES256 | AES128-GCM-16 | AES256-GCM-16 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase2_integrity_algorithms | One or more integrity algorithms that are permitted for the second VPN tunnel for phase 2 IKE negotiations. Valid values are SHA1 | SHA2-256 | SHA2-384 | SHA2-512 |
list(string) |
[] |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_phase2_lifetime_seconds | The lifetime for phase 2 of the IKE negotiation for the second VPN tunnel, in seconds. Valid value is between 900 and 3600 | string |
"3600" |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_preshared_key | The preshared key of the second VPN tunnel. The preshared key must be between 8 and 64 characters in length and cannot start with zero. Allowed characters are alphanumeric characters, periods(.) and underscores(_) | string |
null |
no |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_startup_action | The action to take when the establishing the tunnel for the second VPN connection. By default, your customer gateway device must initiate the IKE negotiation and bring up the tunnel. Specify start for AWS to initiate the IKE negotiation. Valid values are add | start |
string |
"add" |
no |
| vpn_gateway_amazon_side_asn | The Autonomous System Number (ASN) for the Amazon side of the VPN gateway. If you don't specify an ASN, the Virtual Private Gateway is created with the default ASN. |
number |
64512 |
no |
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| cloudwan_attachment_arn | The ARN of the Cloud WAN VPN attachment |
| cloudwan_attachment_id | The ID of the Cloud WAN VPN attachment |
| cloudwan_attachment_segment_name | The segment name associated with the Cloud WAN VPN attachment |
| customer_gateway_device_name | Customer Gateway Device Name |
| customer_gateway_id | Customer Gateway ID |
| transit_gateway_attachment_id | The ID of the transit gateway attachment for the VPN connection (if a TGW connection) |
| vpn_acceleration_enabled | Whether the VPN connection is enabled for acceleration |
| vpn_connection_customer_gateway_configuration | The configuration information for the VPN connection's Customer Gateway (in the native XML format) |
| vpn_connection_id | VPN Connection ID |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_address | The public IP address of the first VPN tunnel |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_cgw_inside_address | The RFC 6890 link-local address of the first VPN tunnel (Customer Gateway side) |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_log_group_arn | The CloudWatch Log Group ARN for the tunnel 1 logs |
| vpn_connection_tunnel1_vgw_inside_address | The RFC 6890 link-local address of the first VPN tunnel (Virtual Private Gateway side) |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_address | The public IP address of the second VPN tunnel |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_cgw_inside_address | The RFC 6890 link-local address of the second VPN tunnel (Customer Gateway side) |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_log_group_arn | The CloudWatch Log Group ARN for the tunnel 2 logs |
| vpn_connection_tunnel2_vgw_inside_address | The RFC 6890 link-local address of the second VPN tunnel (Virtual Private Gateway side) |
| vpn_gateway_id | Virtual Private Gateway ID |
Check out these related projects.
- terraform-aws-vpc - Terraform module that defines a VPC with public/private subnets across multiple AZs with Internet Gateways
- terraform-aws-vpc-peering - Terraform module to create a peering connection between two VPCs
- terraform-aws-kops-vpc-peering - Terraform module to create a peering connection between a backing services VPC and a VPC created by Kops
- terraform-aws-dynamic-subnets - Terraform module for public and private subnets provisioning in existing VPC
- terraform-aws-multi-az-subnets - Terraform module for multi-AZ public and private subnets provisioning
- terraform-aws-named-subnets - Terraform module for named subnets provisioning
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