feat(cubesql): Print value of the date/time that couldn't be parsed

[MazterQyou]

Check List

• Tests have been run in packages where changes made if available
• Linter has been run for changed code
• Tests for the changes have been added if not covered yet
• Docs have been added / updated if required

Description of Changes Made

This PR updates the parse_date_str shared function, adding the value that couldn't be parsed to the error message. This will aid in debugging date/time values that could not be parsed.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 0% with 4 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 84.62%. Comparing base (b279611) to head (9b0b740).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
rust/cubesql/cubesql/src/compile/date_parser.rs	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #9961       +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage        0   84.62%   +84.62%     
===========================================
  Files           0      253      +253     
  Lines           0    90049    +90049     
===========================================
+ Hits            0    76208    +76208     
- Misses          0    13841    +13841     

Flag	Coverage Δ
cubesql	84.62% <0.00%> (?)

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