Improve Types for $delegate and $resolve function

[jBernavaPrah]

Proposed Changes

Added a new abstract Class BaseDelegateComponent and an ExtractDelegatedEventData type to permit better use of $delegate and $resolve functions.

The BaseDelegateComponent, used in a similar way as the BaseComponent, is there to add the typing to events/resolve.
The ExtractDelegatedEventData is used to extract the data from the event.

Examples (pseudo code):

// components/DelegatedComponent.ts
class DelegatedComponent extends BaseDelegatedComponent<{
  completed: boolean, // completed is the event, boolean is the parameter, for multiple params, use array like: [boolean, string, string[]]
}> {
 async START() {
   return this.$resolve('completed', true) // <-- Typed
   
  //return this.$resolve('wrongEvent', "orWrongType")  <-- Error type from typescript
 }

}

// components/GlobalComponent
class GlobalComponent extends BaseComponent {

  async intent(){
    this.delegate(DelegatedComponent, {
    resolve: {
          completed: this.onDelegateCompleted // completed will be suggested by IDE
          // For back-compatibility, adding something wrong will NOT result in an error. We can discuss it if we think this can be useful.
    }
    })
  }
  
  onDelegateCompleted(result: ExtractDelegatedEventData<DelegatedComponent, 'completed'>){
  //  result is typed  
  if(result) return this.$send("Result frue");
  return this.$send("Result false");
  }

}

Completely open to discussing it in any way.

Types of Changes

• [] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

Checklist

• My code follows the code style of this project
• My change requires a change to the documentation
• I have updated the documentation accordingly
• [-] I have added tests to cover my changes
• All new and existing tests passed

[jBernavaPrah]

Update the PR with a fix to improve the typing when used with arrays of type.

This last change introduces a breaking change because of the generic ARGS of Jovo.$resolve needs to be compatible with a tuple and not with an array.

So now, if users use only BaseComponent, typescript will trigger errors when multiple parameters will be used in the $resolve. Es:

this.$resolve('event', "resolve1", "resolve2") // The resolve2 will be highlight by typescript as error

Happy to improve and remove this breaking change if someone has some suggestions!