chore: Update Quarkus deps and remove redundant versions override

[dsimansk]

Fixes #

Proposed Changes

• Upgraded to Quarkus 3.33.3.1 LTS platform BOM (io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-bom), maximizing use of Quarkus-managed dependency versions
• Removed 16+ explicit version properties and managed dependency entries (vertx, jackson, micrometer, netty, slf4j, jose4j, fabric8, mockito, protobuf, guava, junit, kafka) now delegated to Quarkus BOM
• Eliminated Guava dependency entirely — replaced Guava Cache with Caffeine, Strings.isNullOrEmpty with inline method, Uninterruptibles with inline loop
• Replaced commons-codec with java.util.HexFormat (JDK 17+) and javax.annotation.Nullable with jakarta.annotation.Nullable
• Migrated integration tests from Debezium KafkaCluster to StrimziKafkaCluster (io.strimzi:strimzi-test-container:0.116.0), removing debezium-core, kafka_2.13, scala-library, and scala-reflect dependencies
• Adapted to Kafka 4.x API changes — updated MockProducer constructor calls (added null partitioner arg) and ConsumerRecord construction (removed checksum, added Optional.empty() leaderEpoch)
• Removed redundant BOM imports (netty-bom, micrometer-bom, jackson-bom) and kept only OTel BOM (before Quarkus for version precedence) + Quarkus platform BOM
• Cleaned up redundant exclusion blocks and plugin declarations — removed duplicate cloudevents-kafka exclusion in core module, removed redundant maven-compiler-plugin declarations from receiver-loom, dispatcher-loom, and tests modules
• Fixed stale benchmarks config — removed redundant version tag, updated javac.target from 15 to 21

Release Note

Update to Quarkus 3.33.3.1 LTS  and remove redundant versions override

Docs

/cc @gauron99

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 57.14286% with 3 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 36.16%. Comparing base (7d8fe89) to head (9e3dc23).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...eceiver/impl/IngressProducerReconcilableStore.java	40.00%	0 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #4779      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     28.91%   36.16%   +7.25%     
- Complexity        0      905     +905     
============================================
  Files           294      403     +109     
  Lines         16209    20051    +3842     
  Branches          0      345     +345     
============================================
+ Hits           4687     7252    +2565     
- Misses        11071    12156    +1085     
- Partials        451      643     +192     

Flag	Coverage Δ
java-unittests	66.76% <57.14%> (?)

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[dsimansk]

/test integration-tests

[gauron99]

/retest

[dsimansk]

/retest

[gauron99]

/retest

[knative-prow]

@dsimansk: The following test failed, say /retest to rerun all failed tests or /retest-required to rerun all mandatory failed tests:

Test name	Commit	Details	Required	Rerun command
unit-tests_eventing-kafka-broker_main	1128301	link	true	/test unit-tests

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[gauron99]

/retest

[dsimansk]

/test unit-tests

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[kwassell-ibm]

Very interested in seeing this merged in to give us one spot to resolve the latest stack of CVEs in netty/jackson/vertx. I was going to make a PR to hack things forward in the old format, but I can hold off a bit longer if this is coming to the 1.23.X release branch sometime soon.