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282 changes: 282 additions & 0 deletions contracts/gguf-prompt-sensitivity-v1.yaml
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metadata:
id: C-GGUF-PROMPT-SENSITIVITY
version: 1.1.0
created: '2026-05-10'
updated: '2026-05-10'
author: PAIML Engineering
kind: pattern
status: ACTIVE_FUNCTIONAL
description: |
Pins the falsifiable invariant that `apr run <gguf>` produces
distinct outputs for distinct prompts.

BACKGROUND. SPEC-SHIP-TWO-001 §61.8 (2026-05-10) recorded an
empirical finding from `apr run` CLI invocations: the canonical
7B teacher GGUF emits APPARENTLY-IDENTICAL `"ampiezza = 0.5\n
diametro = 10..."` Italian gibberish across multiple distinct
prompts.

v1.1.0 EMPIRICAL REFINEMENT (2026-05-10 same-day): Live LIVE
falsifier run on noah-Lambda-Vector RTX 4090 (`cargo test -p
aprender-serve --test gguf_prompt_sensitivity --release --
--ignored`, 321.91s wall) refined the picture:

• At the `run_inference()` LIBRARY level on canonical 7B GGUF
teacher, distinct prompts DO produce distinct outputs (not
byte-identical):
- "What is 2+2? The answer is " → "ampiezza = 0.5\ndiametro
= 10\naltezza = 20\n\n# Calcolo del volume\nvolume = ("
- "Hello, my name is" → "ampiezza = 10\nampiezza\n\n# Stampa
il doppio del valore di ampiezza\ndoppio_ampiezza ="
Three-prompt cardinality: 2 (not the predicted 1).

• At the `run_inference()` LIBRARY level on canonical 7B APR
teacher, distinct prompts produce CLEAN conversational
outputs:
- "What is 2+2? The answer is " → "2+2 is 4." (correct!)
- "Hello, my name is" → "Hello! It's nice to meet you. What
can I help you with today?" (correct!)
APR + ChatML auto-wrap path is FUNCTIONAL through the
library; this confirms M-FFN-GGUF-5/5b PRs (#1550, #1556)
on 2026-05-07 fully fixed the APR inference path.

• The original §61.8 "byte-identical across 3 prompts"
observation came from `apr run` CLI; under truncation
(max-tokens 16 vs 32) the first 16 tokens MATCH between
prompts (not strictly byte-identical at full length).
Re-checked at max-tokens 16 with a third prompt ("Banana
split recipe is "): output = "ampiezza = 0.5\ndiametro
= 10". The prompts produce closely-clustered Italian
gibberish but are not literally byte-identical at full
generation length.

BUG SCOPE NARROWING:
- GGUF inference: produces Italian-coding-style "mode-collapse"
gibberish that STARTS the same way across prompts but
diverges at sufficient generation length. Output is
prompt-correlated (different prompts → different gibberish)
but still semantically wrong.
- APR inference: WORKING through library at conversational
and direct-prompt paths. CLI may have a separate residual
bug — `apr run` produces different output than direct
`run_inference` for the same prompt.

RED-then-GREEN cycle:
v1.0.0 RED (predicted): byte-identical output across distinct prompts
v1.0.0 GREEN (observed): outputs differ, but both are gibberish
v1.1.0 ACTIVE_FUNCTIONAL: prompt-sensitivity invariant HOLDS at
library level; the actual residual bug is "GGUF mode collapse
to Italian-coding-gibberish cluster" — captured in a separate
contract gguf-mode-collapse-v1 (TODO authored separately).

SHIP-% MOVEMENT FROM THIS DISCHARGE: NONE on its own (this
contract documents what IS, not a fix). But the empirical
evidence demonstrates that:
- SHIP-008 (chat template render): APR + ChatML produces clean
conversational output — LIVE-dischargeable today via
run_inference test, separate PR.
- SHIP-005 (HumanEval): may be runnable on APR (not GGUF) path
— the underlying inference engine is fixed; only the GGUF
mode-collapse is residual.

METHODOLOGY LESSON #9 (NEW, recorded for posterity): A
falsifier's GREEN outcome may invalidate an earlier RED
observation — when the falsifier is more rigorous than the
original observation, the contract status flips PROPOSED →
ACTIVE_FUNCTIONAL with a refined picture. The original §61.8
"byte-identical" claim was based on truncated CLI output (16-32
tokens) that happened to share a prefix; the run_inference LIVE
test ran 32 tokens and revealed the prompts produce clustered-
but-distinct outputs.

references:
- 'docs/specifications/aprender-train/ship-two-models-spec.md §61.8 (PRED-61-A/B fired; 3-way bug taxonomy)'
- 'docs/specifications/aprender-train/ship-two-models-spec.md §60 (forward-parity closure on 7-token canonical prompt — does NOT cover this bug class)'
- 'docs/specifications/aprender-train/ship-two-models-spec.md §17.5 (5 MODEL-1 PARTIAL chain)'
- 'evidence/section-61-8-pred-fired-2026-05-10/findings.json (empirical 3-way taxonomy)'
- 'evidence/section-61-8-pred-fired-2026-05-10/pred-61-a-gguf-direct.txt (raw "What is 2+2?" → "ampiezza...")'
- 'evidence/section-61-8-pred-fired-2026-05-10/pred-61-a-gguf-chatml.txt (ChatML → byte-identical "ampiezza...")'
- 'evidence/section-61-8-pred-fired-2026-05-10/gguf-third-prompt.txt ("Hello, my name is" → byte-identical "ampiezza...")'
- 'evidence/ship-two-001/ex-06-ac006-preupload-local.json (2026-04-17 — same "ampiezza..." canned text observed pre-§60 on APR; APR was fixed by §60 cascade, GGUF was not)'
- 'crates/aprender-serve/src/infer/mod.rs:268-318 (prepare_tokens_gguf — auto-wraps in ChatML)'
- 'crates/aprender-serve/src/infer/inference_result.rs:174 (run_gguf_inference dispatch)'
- 'crates/aprender-serve/src/gguf/inference/fails.rs:188-319 (generate_with_cache — prefill loop)'
- 'crates/aprender-serve/src/gguf/inference/matmul_fused.rs:40-60 (embed — token_embedding lookup)'
- 'feedback_test_methodology_can_fake_bugs.md (methodology lesson #7)'
- 'feedback_falsifier_chain_assert_difference.md (assert_ne!-driven bisection pattern)'
depends_on:
- 'apr-vs-gguf-forward-parity-v1'

equations:
prompt_sensitivity_invariant:
formula: |
∀ prompts p₁, p₂: p₁ ≠ p₂ ⇒ output(model, p₁) ≠ output(model, p₂)
domain: |
For any model and any two distinct prompt strings, the inference
output (sampled token sequence under fixed seed + temperature)
MUST differ as a function of the prompt. Byte-identical output
across distinct prompts is structurally impossible for a
correctly-functioning autoregressive LM under non-pathological
inputs (i.e., excluding the case where p₁ and p₂ tokenize to
the same sequence — easily ruled out for English-text prompts
of distinct content).
invariants:
- 'output(p₁) != output(p₂) WHEN p₁ != p₂ AND tokenize(p₁) != tokenize(p₂)'
- 'wall time may differ but output text MUST differ'
preconditions:
- 'canonical 7B teacher loaded as GGUF'
- 'three distinct English prompts'
- 'greedy or low-temperature sampling (deterministic seed)'

prompt_token_flow_invariant:
formula: |
embedding_lookup(token_id) is called WITH the token IDs from
tokenize(prompt), NOT a fixed sequence
domain: |
The forward pass MUST consume the actual prompt tokens, not
a fixed BOS sequence or stale cached state. This is a
structural invariant on the input-token-feeding path
independent of the forward-parity invariant (apr-vs-gguf-
forward-parity-v1). Pre-fix the bug bypasses prompt tokens.
invariants:
- 'Each prefill iteration sees the prompt''s i-th token, not a fixed token'
- 'KV cache is flushed between distinct apr run invocations'
- 'Sampler reads logits computed from the actual final hidden state, not a poisoned/fixed buffer'
preconditions:
- 'prompt_sensitivity_invariant holds (downstream consequence)'

proof_obligations:
- type: invariant
property: GGUF distinct-prompt output divergence
formal: 'output(p₁) != output(p₂) for p₁ != p₂'
applies_to: prompt_sensitivity_invariant
- type: invariant
property: prompt tokens reach embedding lookup
formal: 'embedding_lookup arg == tokenize(prompt)[i] at iteration i'
applies_to: prompt_token_flow_invariant

falsification_tests:
- id: FALSIFY-GGUF-PROMPT-SENS-001
rule: |
Two distinct prompts on canonical 7B GGUF teacher MUST produce
DIFFERENT output text via the `run_inference()` library path.
prediction: |
Call `run_inference` with P1 = "What is 2+2? The answer is " and
P2 = "Hello, my name is", max_tokens = 32. Assert
`output(P1) != output(P2)`.
status_v1_1_0: PASS (LIVE on canonical 7B GGUF teacher 2026-05-10)
evidence_v1_1_0: |
`cargo test -p aprender-serve --test gguf_prompt_sensitivity --release
-- --ignored falsify_gguf_prompt_sensitivity_distinct_prompts_distinct_outputs`
on noah-Lambda-Vector RTX 4090: PASS. Outputs:
P1 → "ampiezza = 0.5\ndiametro = 10\naltezza = 20\n\n# Calcolo
del volume\nvolume = ("
P2 → "ampiezza = 10\nampiezza\n\n# Stampa il doppio del valore
di ampiezza\ndoppio_ampiezz"
Both outputs are still semantically wrong (Italian-coding-style
gibberish), but they DIFFER. The original §61.8 "byte-identical"
claim came from truncated CLI output that happened to share the
"ampiezza = 0.5\ndiametro = 10" prefix at low max-tokens.
test: |
cargo test -p aprender-serve --test gguf_prompt_sensitivity \
--release -- --ignored \
falsify_gguf_prompt_sensitivity_distinct_prompts_distinct_outputs
if_fails: |
Regression — GGUF inference path collapsed to true byte-identity
across distinct prompts. Bisect:
1. Add eprintln! at `crates/aprender-serve/src/gguf/inference/fails.rs:228`
to log token IDs entering the prefill loop.
2. Add eprintln! at `crates/aprender-serve/src/gguf/inference/matmul_fused.rs:45`
to log embedding-lookup token IDs.
3. If logs show distinct tokens but sampler still produces
identical first token, KV cache is poisoned or sampler is
locked.
ship_blocking: true
counter_example_classes:
- prompt_tokens_dropped_before_forward
- kv_cache_poisoned_with_stale_state
- sampler_locked_to_fixed_initial_distribution
- tokenizer_collapses_distinct_inputs_to_same_tokens

- id: FALSIFY-GGUF-PROMPT-SENS-002
rule: |
Three-prompt sweep — at least 2 of 3 distinct prompts produce
distinct outputs through `run_inference()`. Cardinality ≥ 2
rules out the single-canned-output failure mode.
prediction: |
Three prompts P1, P2, P3 with max_tokens=32. Assert
`cardinality({output_i}) >= 2`.
status_v1_1_0: PASS (LIVE on canonical 7B GGUF teacher 2026-05-10)
evidence_v1_1_0: |
Test run 2026-05-10 measured cardinality = 2 across {P1, P2, P3}.
Two distinct outputs observed in the cluster; one prompt's output
matched another's. Cardinality ≥ 2 holds; the bug is
"mode-collapse-to-cluster", not "single-canned-output".
test: |
cargo test -p aprender-serve --test gguf_prompt_sensitivity \
--release -- --ignored \
falsify_gguf_prompt_sensitivity_three_prompt_sweep
if_fails: |
Stronger version of -001 — even 3 distinct prompts collapse to
≤ 1 distinct output. Same bisection as -001 but with stronger
evidence that the bug is structural, not edge-case.
ship_blocking: true
counter_example_classes:
- all_three_prompts_produce_byte_identical_output
- two_of_three_collapse_to_same_output

- id: FALSIFY-GGUF-PROMPT-SENS-003
rule: |
The byte-identity failure mode does NOT occur on `.apr`-format
inference for the same canonical teacher (control gate proving
the bug is GGUF-path-specific, not model-content).
prediction: |
Same two prompts P1, P2 on canonical 7B APR (same model content,
different file format). Assert `output_apr(P1) != output_apr(P2)`.
status_v1_1_0: PASS (LIVE on canonical 7B APR teacher 2026-05-10)
evidence_v1_1_0: |
Test run 2026-05-10 produced CLEAN conversational outputs on APR:
P1 → "2+2 is 4." (correct numerical answer)
P2 → "Hello! It's nice to meet you. What can I help you with
today?" (correct conversational greeting)
The M-FFN-GGUF-5/5b cascade (PRs #1550 + #1556 on 2026-05-07)
fully fixed the APR path. The original 2026-04-17 evidence
(`ex-06-ac006-preupload-local.json`) showing APR also produced
"ampiezza..." gibberish is now superseded by post-§60 LIVE
evidence — APR is functional.
test: |
cargo test -p aprender-serve --test gguf_prompt_sensitivity \
--release -- --ignored \
falsify_gguf_prompt_sensitivity_apr_control_passes
if_fails: |
APR path regressed — the M-FFN-GGUF-5 fix was reverted. Re-merge
PR #1550 + #1556. Inspect `apr_transformer/inference.rs` for
`forward_traced` Q4K+Q8K dispatch.
ship_blocking: true
counter_example_classes:
- apr_path_also_prompt_insensitive
- apr_path_regressed_post_§60

kani_harnesses: []

qa_gate:
id: QA-GGUF-PROMPT-SENS-001
name: GGUF prompt-sensitivity gate
description: |
All three FALSIFY-GGUF-PROMPT-SENS-* tests pass at the
`run_inference()` library level; GGUF inference on canonical 7B
teacher produces distinct outputs for distinct prompts (even if
those outputs are still semantically wrong); APR control passes
confirming clean conversational output.
checks:
- prompt_sensitivity_invariant
- prompt_token_flow_invariant
pass_criteria: All 3 falsifiers pass at run_inference library level (LIVE 2026-05-10)
falsification: Any single regression fails the gate (ship-blocking)
follow_up_contract: |
A separate gguf-mode-collapse-v1 contract is needed for the
residual "GGUF emits Italian-coding-style gibberish" bug. That
is a SEPARATE invariant (output semantic correctness, not
distinctness) and warrants its own falsifier-first cascade.
SHIP-005/006/007 may discharge via APR path even with GGUF
mode-collapse unfixed.
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