BUG: fix Series.str.fullmatch() and Series.str.match() with a compiled regex failing with arrow strings

pandas/core/arrays/_arrow_string_mixins.py

@@ -304,11 +304,14 @@ def _str_contains(
 
     def _str_match(
         self,
-        pat: str,
+        pat,
         case: bool = True,
         flags: int = 0,
         na: Scalar | lib.NoDefault = lib.no_default,
     ):
+        if isinstance(pat, re.Pattern):
+            # GH#61952
+            pat = pat.pattern
         if not pat.startswith("^"):
             pat = f"^{pat}"
         return self._str_contains(pat, case, flags, na, regex=True)
@@ -320,6 +323,9 @@ def _str_fullmatch(
         flags: int = 0,
         na: Scalar | lib.NoDefault = lib.no_default,
     ):
+        if isinstance(pat, re.Pattern):
+            # GH#61952
+            pat = pat.pattern
         if not pat.endswith("$") or pat.endswith("\\$"):
             pat = f"{pat}$"
         return self._str_match(pat, case, flags, na)

pandas/core/strings/accessor.py

@@ -1374,7 +1374,7 @@ def match(self, pat: str, case: bool = True, flags: int = 0, na=lib.no_default):
         Parameters
         ----------
         pat : str
-            Character sequence.
+            Character sequence or regular expression.
         case : bool, default True
             If True, case sensitive.
         flags : int, default 0 (no flags)

pandas/core/strings/object_array.py

@@ -248,14 +248,15 @@ def rep(x, r):
 
     def _str_match(
         self,
-        pat: str,
+        pat,
         case: bool = True,
         flags: int = 0,
         na: Scalar | lib.NoDefault = lib.no_default,
     ):
         if not case:
             flags |= re.IGNORECASE
-
+        if isinstance(pat, re.Pattern):
+            pat = pat.pattern
         regex = re.compile(pat, flags=flags)
 
         f = lambda x: regex.match(x) is not None
@@ -270,7 +271,8 @@ def _str_fullmatch(
     ):
         if not case:
             flags |= re.IGNORECASE
-
+        if isinstance(pat, re.Pattern):
+            pat = pat.pattern
         regex = re.compile(pat, flags=flags)
 
         f = lambda x: regex.fullmatch(x) is not None

pandas/tests/strings/test_find_replace.py

@@ -818,6 +818,17 @@ def test_match_case_kwarg(any_string_dtype):
     tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
 
 
+def test_match_compiled_regex(any_string_dtype):
+    # GH#61952
+    values = Series(["ab", "AB", "abc", "ABC"], dtype=any_string_dtype)
+    result = values.str.match(re.compile(r"ab"), case=False)
+    expected_dtype = (
+        np.bool_ if is_object_or_nan_string_dtype(any_string_dtype) else "boolean"
+    )
+    expected = Series([True, True, True, True], dtype=expected_dtype)
+    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
+
+
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # str.fullmatch
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -887,6 +898,17 @@ def test_fullmatch_case_kwarg(any_string_dtype):
     tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
 
 
+def test_fullmatch_compiled_regex(any_string_dtype):
+    # GH#61952
+    values = Series(["ab", "AB", "abc", "ABC"], dtype=any_string_dtype)
+    result = values.str.fullmatch(re.compile(r"ab"), case=False)
+    expected_dtype = (
+        np.bool_ if is_object_or_nan_string_dtype(any_string_dtype) else "boolean"
+    )
+    expected = Series([True, True, False, False], dtype=expected_dtype)
+    tm.assert_series_equal(result, expected)
+
+
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # str.findall
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------