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Generate SBOMs for repaired libraries #577
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ | ||
| MIT License | ||
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| Copyright (c) 2025 Seth Larson | ||
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| Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
| of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
| in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
| to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
| copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
| furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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| The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
| copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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| THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
| IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
| FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
| AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
| LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
| OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
| SOFTWARE. |
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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| @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ | ||
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | ||
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| """ | ||
| Module which provides (heh) 'yum provides' | ||
| functionality across many package managers. | ||
| """ | ||
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| import dataclasses | ||
| import pathlib | ||
| import re | ||
| import shutil | ||
| import subprocess | ||
| import sys | ||
| import typing | ||
| from urllib.parse import quote | ||
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| __all__ = ["ProvidedBy", "whichprovides"] | ||
| __version__ = "0.4.0" | ||
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| _OS_RELEASE_LINES_RE = re.compile(r"^([A-Z_]+)=(?:\"([^\"]*)\"|(.*))$", re.MULTILINE) | ||
| _APK_WHO_OWNS_RE = re.compile(r" is owned by ([^\s\-]+)-([^\s]+)$", re.MULTILINE) | ||
| _DPKG_SEARCH_RE = re.compile(r"^([^:]+):") | ||
| _DPKG_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r"^Version: ([^\s]+)", re.MULTILINE) | ||
| _APT_FILE_SEARCH_RE = re.compile(r"^([^:]+): (.+)$", re.MULTILINE) | ||
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| @dataclasses.dataclass | ||
| class ProvidedBy: | ||
| package_type: str | ||
| package_name: str | ||
| package_version: str | ||
| distro: typing.Union[str, None] = None | ||
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| @property | ||
| def purl(self) -> str: | ||
| """The Package URL (PURL) of the providing package""" | ||
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| def _quote_purl(value: str) -> str: | ||
| """ | ||
| Quotes according to PURL rules which are different from | ||
| typical URL percent encoding. | ||
| """ | ||
| return quote(value, safe="") | ||
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| # PURL disallows many characters in the package type field. | ||
| if not re.match(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9\+\-\.]+$", self.package_type): | ||
| raise ValueError("Package type must be ASCII letters, numbers, +, -, and .") | ||
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| parts = ["pkg:", self.package_type.lower(), "/"] | ||
| if self.distro: | ||
| parts.extend((_quote_purl(self.distro), "/")) | ||
| parts.extend( | ||
| (_quote_purl(self.package_name), "@", _quote_purl(self.package_version)) | ||
| ) | ||
| return "".join(parts) | ||
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| class PackageProvider: | ||
| # Order in which the provider should be resolved. | ||
| # Lower is attempted earlier than higher numbers. | ||
| _resolve_order: int = 0 | ||
| _has_bin_cache: dict[str, typing.Union[str, bool]] = {} | ||
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| @staticmethod | ||
| def os_release() -> dict[str, str]: | ||
| """Dumb method of finding os-release information.""" | ||
| try: | ||
| with open("/etc/os-release") as f: | ||
| os_release = {} | ||
| for name, value_quoted, value_unquoted in _OS_RELEASE_LINES_RE.findall( | ||
| f.read() | ||
| ): | ||
| value = value_quoted if value_quoted else value_unquoted | ||
| os_release[name] = value | ||
| return os_release | ||
| except OSError: | ||
| return {} | ||
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| @staticmethod | ||
| def distro() -> typing.Optional[str]: | ||
| return PackageProvider.os_release().get("ID", None) | ||
|
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. should this be cached or maybe There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Created as a PR to whichprovides here: sethmlarson/whichprovides#2 There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. given it's only run once as mentioned in the upstream PR, this is fine as-is |
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| @classmethod | ||
| def which( | ||
| cls, bin: str, *, allowed_returncodes: typing.Optional[set[int]] = None | ||
| ) -> typing.Optional[str]: | ||
| """which, but tries to execute the program, too!""" | ||
| cached_bin = cls._has_bin_cache.get(bin) | ||
| assert cached_bin is not True | ||
| if cached_bin is False: | ||
| return None | ||
| if cached_bin is not None: | ||
| return cached_bin | ||
| bin_which = shutil.which(bin) | ||
| if bin_which is None: # Cache the 'not-found' result. | ||
| cls._has_bin_cache[bin] = False | ||
| return None | ||
| try: | ||
| subprocess.check_call( | ||
| [bin_which, "--version"], | ||
| stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, | ||
| stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, | ||
| ) | ||
| cls._has_bin_cache[bin] = bin_which | ||
| return bin_which | ||
| except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e: | ||
| # If running --version returns an non-zero exit we | ||
| # explicitly allow that here. | ||
| if allowed_returncodes and e.returncode in allowed_returncodes: | ||
| cls._has_bin_cache[bin] = bin_which | ||
| return bin_which | ||
| cls._has_bin_cache[bin] = False | ||
| return None | ||
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| @classmethod | ||
| def is_available(cls) -> bool: | ||
| return False | ||
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| @classmethod | ||
| def whichprovides(cls, filepaths: typing.Collection[str]) -> dict[str, ProvidedBy]: | ||
| raise NotImplementedError() | ||
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| class _SinglePackageProvider(PackageProvider): | ||
| """Abstract PackageProvider for single-filepath APIs""" | ||
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| @classmethod | ||
| def whichprovides(cls, filepaths: typing.Collection[str]) -> dict[str, ProvidedBy]: | ||
| results = {} | ||
| for filepath in filepaths: | ||
| if provided_by := cls.whichprovides1(filepath): | ||
| results[filepath] = provided_by | ||
| return results | ||
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| @classmethod | ||
| def whichprovides1(cls, filepath: str) -> typing.Optional[ProvidedBy]: | ||
| raise NotImplementedError() | ||
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| class ApkPackageProvider(_SinglePackageProvider): | ||
| @classmethod | ||
| def is_available(cls) -> bool: | ||
| return bool(cls.which("apk") and cls.distro()) | ||
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| @classmethod | ||
| def whichprovides1(cls, filepath: str) -> typing.Optional[ProvidedBy]: | ||
| apk_bin = cls.which("apk") | ||
| distro = cls.distro() | ||
| assert apk_bin is not None and distro is not None | ||
| try: | ||
| # $ apk info --who-owns /bin/bash | ||
| # /bin/bash is owned by bash-5.2.26-r0 | ||
| stdout = subprocess.check_output( | ||
| [apk_bin, "info", "--who-owns", str(filepath)], | ||
| stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, | ||
| ).decode() | ||
| if match := _APK_WHO_OWNS_RE.search(stdout): | ||
| return ProvidedBy( | ||
| package_type="apk", | ||
| distro=distro, | ||
| package_name=match.group(1), | ||
| package_version=match.group(2), | ||
| ) | ||
| except subprocess.CalledProcessError: | ||
| pass | ||
| return None | ||
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| class RpmPackageProvider(_SinglePackageProvider): | ||
| @classmethod | ||
| def is_available(cls) -> bool: | ||
| return bool(cls.which("rpm") and cls.distro()) | ||
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| @classmethod | ||
| def whichprovides1(cls, filepath: str) -> typing.Optional[ProvidedBy]: | ||
| rpm_bin = cls.which("rpm") | ||
| distro = cls.distro() | ||
| assert rpm_bin is not None and distro is not None | ||
| try: | ||
| # $ rpm -qf --queryformat "%{NAME} %{VERSION} %{RELEASE} ${ARCH}" /bin/bash | ||
| # bash 4.4.20 4.el8_6 | ||
| stdout = subprocess.check_output( | ||
| [ | ||
| rpm_bin, | ||
| "-qf", | ||
| "--queryformat", | ||
| "%{NAME} %{VERSION} %{RELEASE} %{ARCH}", | ||
| str(filepath), | ||
| ], | ||
| stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, | ||
| ).decode() | ||
| package_name, package_version, package_release, *_ = stdout.strip().split( | ||
| " ", 4 | ||
| ) | ||
| return ProvidedBy( | ||
| package_type="rpm", | ||
| distro=distro, | ||
| package_name=package_name, | ||
| package_version=f"{package_version}-{package_release}", | ||
| ) | ||
| except subprocess.CalledProcessError: | ||
| pass | ||
| return None | ||
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| class DpkgPackageProvider(_SinglePackageProvider): | ||
| @classmethod | ||
| def is_available(cls) -> bool: | ||
| return bool(cls.which("dpkg") and cls.distro()) | ||
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| @classmethod | ||
| def whichprovides1(cls, filepath: str) -> typing.Optional[ProvidedBy]: | ||
| dpkg_bin = cls.which("dpkg") | ||
| distro = cls.distro() | ||
| assert dpkg_bin is not None and distro is not None | ||
| try: | ||
| # $ dpkg -S /bin/bash | ||
| # bash: /bin/bash | ||
| stdout = subprocess.check_output( | ||
| [dpkg_bin, "-S", str(filepath)], | ||
| stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, | ||
| ).decode() | ||
| if match := _DPKG_SEARCH_RE.search(stdout): | ||
| package_name = match.group(1) | ||
| # $ dpkg -s bash | ||
| # ... | ||
| # Version: 5.1-6ubuntu1.1 | ||
| stdout = subprocess.check_output( | ||
| [dpkg_bin, "-s", package_name], | ||
| stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, | ||
| ).decode() | ||
| if match := _DPKG_VERSION_RE.search(stdout): | ||
| return ProvidedBy( | ||
| package_type="deb", | ||
| distro=distro, | ||
| package_name=package_name, | ||
| package_version=match.group(1), | ||
| ) | ||
| except subprocess.CalledProcessError: | ||
| pass | ||
| return None | ||
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| class AptFilePackageProvider(PackageProvider): | ||
| # apt-file is slow, so resolve this one later. | ||
| _resolve_order = 100 | ||
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| @classmethod | ||
| def is_available(cls) -> bool: | ||
| return bool( | ||
| cls.which("apt") | ||
| and cls.which("apt-file", allowed_returncodes={2}) | ||
| and cls.distro() | ||
| ) | ||
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| @classmethod | ||
| def whichprovides(cls, filepaths: typing.Collection[str]) -> dict[str, ProvidedBy]: | ||
| apt_bin = cls.which("apt") | ||
| apt_file_bin = cls.which("apt-file", allowed_returncodes={2}) | ||
| distro = cls.distro() | ||
| assert apt_bin is not None and apt_file_bin is not None and distro is not None | ||
| results = {} | ||
| try: | ||
| # $ echo '\n'.join(paths) | apt-file search --from-file - | ||
| # Finding relevant cache files to search ... | ||
| # ... | ||
| # libwebpdemux2: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebpdemux.so.2.0.9 | ||
| stdout = subprocess.check_output( | ||
| [apt_file_bin, "search", "--from-file", "-"], | ||
| stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, | ||
| input=b"\n".join( | ||
| [str(filepath).encode("utf-8") for filepath in filepaths] | ||
| ), | ||
| ).decode() | ||
| for package_name, filepath in _APT_FILE_SEARCH_RE.findall(stdout): | ||
| stdout = subprocess.check_output( | ||
| [apt_bin, "show", package_name], | ||
| stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, | ||
| ).decode() | ||
| if match := _DPKG_VERSION_RE.search(stdout): | ||
| package_version = match.group(1) | ||
| results[filepath] = ProvidedBy( | ||
| package_type="deb", | ||
| distro=distro, | ||
| package_name=package_name, | ||
| package_version=package_version, | ||
| ) | ||
| except subprocess.CalledProcessError: | ||
| pass | ||
| return results | ||
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| def _package_providers() -> list[type[PackageProvider]]: | ||
| """Returns a list of package providers sorted in | ||
| the order that they should be attempted. | ||
| """ | ||
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| def all_subclasses(cls): | ||
| subclasses = set() | ||
| for subcls in cls.__subclasses__(): | ||
| subclasses.add(subcls) | ||
| subclasses |= all_subclasses(subcls) | ||
| return subclasses | ||
|
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| return sorted(all_subclasses(PackageProvider), key=lambda p: p._resolve_order) | ||
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| def whichprovides(filepath: typing.Union[str, list[str]]) -> dict[str, ProvidedBy]: | ||
| """Return a package URL (PURL) for the package that provides a file""" | ||
| if isinstance(filepath, str): | ||
| filepaths = [filepath] | ||
| else: | ||
| filepaths = filepath | ||
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| # Link between the original path to the resolved | ||
| # path and then allocate a structure for results. | ||
| resolved_filepaths = { | ||
| str(pathlib.Path(filepath).resolve()): filepath for filepath in filepaths | ||
| } | ||
| filepath_provided_by: dict[str, ProvidedBy] = {} | ||
| for package_provider in _package_providers(): | ||
| remaining = set(resolved_filepaths) - set(filepath_provided_by) | ||
| if not remaining: | ||
| break | ||
| if not package_provider.is_available(): | ||
| continue | ||
| results = package_provider.whichprovides(remaining) | ||
| filepath_provided_by.update(results) | ||
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| return { | ||
| resolved_filepaths[filepath]: value | ||
| for filepath, value in filepath_provided_by.items() | ||
| } | ||
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| def _main(): | ||
| if len(sys.argv) < 2: | ||
| print( | ||
| "Must provide one or more path argument " | ||
| "('$ python -m whichprovides <paths>')", | ||
| file=sys.stderr, | ||
| ) | ||
| sys.exit(1) | ||
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| filepaths = sys.argv[1:] | ||
| provided_bys = whichprovides(filepaths) | ||
| exit_code = 0 | ||
| for filepath in filepaths: | ||
| provided_by = provided_bys.get(filepath) | ||
| if provided_by: | ||
| print(f"{filepath}: {provided_by.purl}") | ||
| else: | ||
| print(f"No known package providing {filepath}", file=sys.stderr) | ||
| exit_code = 1 | ||
| sys.exit(exit_code) | ||
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| if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
| _main() | ||
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ | ||
| from . import _main | ||
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| _main() |
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This is a vendored project "whichprovides" which I maintain. It's the abstraction of the package provider detection that was mentioned here: #541 (comment)
Please feel free to read and review this code, too. This code hasn't been reviewed by anyone except myself, so your perspective is more than welcome!