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40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions detection-rules/fictitious_invoice_using_linkedin_address.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
name: "Attachment: Fictitious invoice using LinkedIn's address"
description: "Detects PDF attachments created with wkhtmltopdf or Qt that contain LinkedIn's headquarters address (1000 W Maude Ave) in financial communications context, but do not mention LinkedIn itself."
type: "rule"
severity: "medium"
source: |
type.inbound
and 0 < length(filter(attachments, .file_type == "pdf")) < 3
and any(filter(attachments,
.file_type == "pdf"
// creator and producer of PDF seen in malicious content
and (
strings.starts_with(beta.parse_exif(.).creator, "wkhtmltopdf")
or strings.starts_with(beta.parse_exif(.).producer, "Qt ")
)
),
any(filter(file.explode(.), .scan.ocr.raw is not null),
// contains LinkedIn HQ address but not from LinkedIn
(
strings.icontains(.scan.ocr.raw, "1000 W Maude Ave")
and any(beta.ml_topic(body.current_thread.text).topics,
.name == "Financial Communications"
and .confidence != "low"
)
and not strings.icontains(.scan.ocr.raw, "linkedin")
),
)
)

attack_types:
- "BEC/Fraud"
tactics_and_techniques:
- "PDF"
- "Social engineering"
detection_methods:
- "File analysis"
- "Optical Character Recognition"
- "Natural Language Understanding"
- "Content analysis"
- "Exif analysis"
id: "aeee3d9f-4b34-5b56-9ac7-81dc3d344489"