Update CausalTree's base _tree module with sklearn 1.5.2

[jeongyoonlee]

Proposed changes

This PR updates CausalTree's base _tree module with sklearn==1.5.2, which adds support for the missing value and other improvements.

Types of changes

What types of changes does your code introduce to CausalML?
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• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• Documentation Update (if none of the other choices apply)

Checklist

Put an x in the boxes that apply. You can also fill these out after creating the PR. If you're unsure about any of them, don't hesitate to ask. We're here to help! This is simply a reminder of what we are going to look for before merging your code.

• I have read the CONTRIBUTING doc
• I have signed the CLA
• Lint and unit tests pass locally with my changes
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• I have added necessary documentation (if appropriate)
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules

Further comments

N/A

[jeongyoonlee]

Hi @alexander-pv. I've updated the _tree module with sklearn==1.15.2, which has native missing value support. Can you take a look when you have a chance? Thanks.

[ras44]

LGTM 👍

[alexander-pv]

Hi @jeongyoonlee! I am sincerely sorry for the lack of activity and response in recent months. I plan to review all the changes to CausalTreeRegressor and related code with a fresh look. Hope to continue contributing ;)

[jeongyoonlee]

No worries at all! Great to hear. :)