fix(helm): allow ingester_client settings to be configured

[aa-shalin]

What this PR does / why we need it:
Allows configuration of ingester_client settings via helm. ingester_client settings are typically exposed via loki.yaml.

Ref: https://grafana.com/docs/loki/latest/configure/#supported-contents-and-default-values-of-lokiyaml

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
N/A

Special notes for your reviewer:

Checklist

• Reviewed the CONTRIBUTING.md guide (required)
• Documentation added
• Tests updated
• Title matches the required conventional commits format, see here
  • Note that Promtail is considered to be feature complete, and future development for logs collection will be in Grafana Alloy. As such, feat PRs are unlikely to be accepted unless a case can be made for the feature actually being a bug fix to existing behavior.
• Changes that require user attention or interaction to upgrade are documented in docs/sources/setup/upgrade/_index.md
• If the change is deprecating or removing a configuration option, update the deprecated-config.yaml and deleted-config.yaml files respectively in the tools/deprecated-config-checker directory. Example PR

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[jkroepke]

Hi, thanks for your PR. We have already #16759 that should cover this.