[23289] Handle maximum deadline misses case (backport #6016)

[mergify]

Description

This PR fixes an issue where a DataWriter with a deadline period of 0ms would cause a high CPU load due to an infinite loop of deadline_missed callbacks.

The DataWriterImpl has been modified to handle a 0 as a special case. When this condition is detected:

• A single warning is logged.
• The deadline_missed_status_.total_count and deadline_missed_status_.total_count_change are set to INT_MAX as a sentinel value.

This ensures that the DataWriter remains stable and responsive, and allows the deadline timer to be properly re-armed if the QoS is later changed to a valid value.
Also, reaching the maximal number of deadline missed messages cancels the timer.

Fixes #23289

@Mergifyio backport 3.3.x 3.2.x 2.14.x

Contributor Checklist

• Commit messages follow the project guidelines.

• The code follows the style guidelines of this project.

• Tests that thoroughly check the new feature have been added/Regression tests checking the bug and its fix have been added; the added tests pass locally

• [N/A] Any new/modified methods have been properly documented using Doxygen.

• [N/A] Any new configuration API has an equivalent XML API (with the corresponding XSD extension)

• Changes are backport compatible: they do NOT break ABI nor change library core behavior.

• Changes are API compatible.

• [N/A] New feature has been added to the versions.md file (if applicable).

• [N/A] New feature has been documented/Current behavior is correctly described in the documentation.

• Applicable backports have been included in the description.

Reviewer Checklist

• The PR has a milestone assigned.
• The title and description correctly express the PR's purpose.
• Check contributor checklist is correct.
• If this is a critical bug fix, backports to the critical-only supported branches have been requested.
• Check CI results: changes do not issue any warning.
• Check CI results: failing tests are unrelated with the changes.

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #6016 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of 3230d1d has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/3.2.x/pr-6016
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/3.2.x'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 3230d1d7.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   src/cpp/fastdds/publisher/DataWriterImpl.cpp
	modified:   src/cpp/fastdds/publisher/DataWriterImpl.hpp
	modified:   src/cpp/fastdds/subscriber/DataReaderImpl.hpp
	modified:   test/blackbox/api/dds-pim/PubSubReader.hpp
	modified:   test/blackbox/api/dds-pim/PubSubWriter.hpp
	modified:   test/blackbox/common/BlackboxTestsDeadlineQos.cpp
	new file:   test/utils/LogCounter.hpp

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   src/cpp/fastdds/subscriber/DataReaderImpl.cpp
	both modified:   test/blackbox/CMakeLists.txt

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

🧪 CI Insights

Here's what we observed from your CI run for 2b19adf.

❌ Job Failures

Pipeline	Job	Health on 3.2.x	Retries	🔍 CI Insights	📄 Logs
Fast DDS MacOS CI	mac-ci / fastdds_test ()		0	View	View