authz

Authz: General Authz (1-4) tests

Summary

Test gNSI API behaviors and gRPC authorization policy behaviors.

Testbed type

• featureprofiles/topologies/dut.testbed

Procedure

Baseline Setup

Input Args

• test_infra_id: the SPIFFE-ID that is used by test infra clients.

DUT service setup

Configure the DUT to enable the following services (that are using gRPC) are up, and use mTLS for authentication:

• gNMI
• gNOI
• gNSI
• gRIBI

NOTE: the support of SPIFFE-ID should NOT require explicitly pre-configured local users in the DUT config (for the purpose of 1:1 mapping of each SPIFFE-ID to a local user).

Client certs

Prepare the following certs with the specified SPIFFE ID. Cert format details can be found in SPIFFE PR

• cert_user_admin with spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/admin
• cert_user_deny_all with spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/deny-all
• cert_gribi_modify with spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/gribi-modify
• cert_gnmi_set with spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/gnmi-set
• cert_gnoi_time with spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/gnoi-time
• cert_gnoi_ping with spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/gnoi-ping
• cert_gnsi_probe with spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/gnsi-probe
• cert_read_only with spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/read-only

gRPC authorization policies

NOTE: unless specifically mentioned, the rule allow-test-infra MUST be attached to all the policies, so that the test or the test infra is not blocked from the device.

{
  "name": "allow-test-infra",
  "source": {
    "principals": [
      "<test_infra_id>"
    ]
  },
  "request": {}
},

Prepare the following gRPC authorization policies.

{
  "name": "policy-everyone-can-gnmi-not-gribi",
  "allow_rules": [
    {
      "name": "everyone-can-gnmi-get",
      "source": {},
      "request": {
        "paths": [
          "/gnmi.gNMI/Get"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "deny_rules": [
    {
      "name": "no-one-can-gribi-get",
      "request": {
        "paths": [
          "/gribi.gRIBI/Get"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

 {
    "name": "policy-everyone-can-gribi-not-gnmi",
    "allow_rules": [
      {
        "name": "everyone-can-gribi",
        "source": {
          "principals": [
            "*"
          ]
        },
        "request": {
          "paths": [
            "/gribi.gRIBI/*"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "deny_rules": [
      {
        "name": "no-one-can-gnmi",
        "source": {
          "principals": [
            "*"
          ]
        },
        "request": {
          "paths": [
            "/gribi.gNMI/*"
          ]
        }
      } 
    ]
  }

{
  "name": "policy-invalid-no-allow-rules",
  "deny_rules": [
    {
      "name": "no-one-can-gribi",
      "request": {
        "paths": [
          "/gribi.gRIBI/*"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}

{
  "name": "policy-gribi-get",
  "allow_rules": [
    {
      "name": "gribi-get",
      "source": {
        "principals": [
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/read-only"
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "paths": ["/gribi.gRIBI/Get"]
      }
    }
  ]
}

{
  "name": "policy-gnmi-get",
  "allow_rules": [
    {
      "name": "gnmi-get",
      "source": {
        "principals": [
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/read-only"
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "paths": ["/gnmi.gNMI/Get"]
      }
    }
  ]
}

The following table describes policy policy-normal-1:

Cert	gRIBI.Modify	gRIBI.Get	gNMI.Set	gNMI.Get	gNOI.Time	gNOI.Ping	gNSI.Rotate	gNSI.Get	gNSI.Probe
cert_user_admin	allow	allow	allow	allow	allow	allow	allow	allow	allow
cert_user_deny_all	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny
cert_gribi_modify	allow	allow	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny
cert_gnmi_set	deny	deny	allow	allow	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny
cert_gnoi_time	deny	deny	deny	deny	allow	deny	deny	deny	deny
cert_gnoi_ping	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny	allow	deny	deny	deny
cert_gnsi_probe	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny	deny	allow
cert_read_only	deny	allow	deny	allow	deny	deny	deny	allow	deny

{
  "name": "policy-normal-1",
  "allow_rules": [
    {
      "name": "gribi-modify",
      "source": {
        "principals": [
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/admin",
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/gribi-modify"
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "paths": ["/gribi.gRIBI/*"]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "gnmi-set",
      "source": {
        "principals": [
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/admin",
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/gnmi-set"
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "paths": ["/gnmi.gNMI/*"]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "gnoi-time",
      "source": {
        "principals": [
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/admin",
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/gnoi-time"
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "paths": ["/gnoi.system.System/Time"]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "gnoi-ping",
      "source": {
        "principals": [
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/admin",
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/gnoi-ping"
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "paths": ["/gnoi.system.System/Ping"]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "gnsi-set",
      "source": {
        "principals": [
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/admin"
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "paths": ["/gnsi.authz.v1.Authz/*"]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "gnsi-probe",
      "source": {
        "principals": [
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/gnsi-probe"
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "paths": ["/gnsi.authz.v1.Authz/Probe"]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "read-only",
      "source": {
        "principals": [
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/read-only"
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "paths": [
          "/gnmi.gNMI/Get",
          "/gribi.gRIBI/Get",
          "/gnsi.authz.v1.Authz/Get"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "deny_rules": [
    {
      "name": "deny-all-user-can-do-nothing",
      "source": {
        "principals": [
          "spiffe://test-abc.foo.bar/xyz/deny_all"
        ]
      },
      "request": {
        "paths": ["/*"]
      }
    }
  ]
}

Tests

NOTE: regarding gNMI OC validation:

• Everytime a gRPC call (including gNSI calls themselves) is allowed or denied, the following OC leaves should be validated:
  • /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/authz-policy-counters/rpcs/rpc[name]/state/name is the matched request path, e.g. "/gribi.gRIBI/Get"
  • /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/authz-policy-counters/rpcs/rpc/rpc[name]/state/access-accepts increments if the rpc call is allowed.
  • /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/authz-policy-counters/rpcs/rpc/rpc[name]/state/access-rejects increments if the rpc call is denied.
  • /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/authz-policy-counters/rpcs/rpc/rpc[name]/state/last-access-accept reflects the timestamp of the method call.
  • /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/authz-policy-counters/rpcs/rpc/rpc[name]/state/last-access-reject reflects the timestamp of the method call.
• Everytime a valid policy is pushed (even it's not finalized), the following OC leaves should be validated:
  • /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/state/authz-policy-version = UploadRequest.version in the API proto.
  • /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/state/authz-policy-created-on = UploadRequest.created_on (in terms of represented time).
• Everytime a valid policy is automatically rolled back, the following OC leaves should be validated:
  • /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/state/authz-policy-version = UploadRequest.version of the previous request (the one rollback to).
  • /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/state/authz-policy-created-on = UploadRequest.created_on of the previous request (the one rollback to).
• An invalid policy should not trigger the following OC leaf updates:
  • /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/state/authz-policy-version
  • /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/state/authz-policy-created-on

Authz-1, test policy behaviors, and probe results matches actual client results

For each of the scenarios in this section, we need to exercise the following 3 actions to get the authorization results:

• gNSI.Probe after UploadResponse message but before the FinalizeRequest message.

• gNSI.Probe after the RotateAuthzRequest call finished.

• The actual corresponding service client calls, after the RotateAuthzRequest call finished.

• Authz-1.1, "Test empty source"

  1. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push policy policy-everyone-can-gnmi-not-gribi, with create_on = 100 and version = policy-everyone-can-gnmi-not-gribi_v1.
  2. Ensure all results match per the following:
     • cert_user_admin is allowed to issue gNMI.Get method.
     • cert_user_admin is denied to issue gRIBI.Get method.

• Authz-1.2, "Test empty request"

  1. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push and finalize policy policy-everyone-can-gribi-not-gnmi, with create_on = 100 and version = policy-everyone-can-gribi-not-gnmi_v1.
  2. Ensure all results match per the following:
     • cert_user_deny_all is denied to issue gNMI.Get method.
     • cert_user_admin is allowed to issue gRIBI.Get method.

• Authz-1.3, "Test that there can only be one policy"

  1. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push and finalize policy policy-gribi-get, with create_on = 100 and version = policy-gribi-get_v1.
  2. Ensure all results match per the following:
     • cert_read_only is allowed to issue gRIBI.Get method.
     • cert_read_only is denied to issue gNMI.Get method.
  3. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push and finalize policy policy-gnmi-get.
  4. Ensure all results changed to the following:
     • cert_read_only is denied to issue gRIBI.Get method.
     • cert_read_only is allowed to issue gNMI.Get method.

• Authz-1.4, "Test normal policy"

  1. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push and finalize policy policy-normal-1, with create_on = 100 and version = policy-normal-1_v1.
  2. Ensure all results match per the above table for policy policy-normal-1.

• TODO: Authz-1.5, "Test principle prefix and suffix match"

  • Test the behavior of prefix and suffix match on principles

Authz-2, test rotation behavior

• Authz-2.1, "Test only one rotation request at a time"

  1. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push policy policy-everyone-can-gnmi-not-gribi, but don't finalize it yet.
  2. Initial another gNSI.Rotate method to push policy policy-everyone-can-gribi-not-gnmi, and expect to receive an UNAVAILABLE gRPC error.
  3. Ensure all actual client authorization result stays as per the following:
     • cert_user_admin is allowed to issue gNMI.Get method.
     • cert_user_admin is denied to issue gRIBI.Get method.

• Authz-2.2, "Test rollback when connection closed"

  1. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push and finalize policy policy-gribi-get.
  2. Ensure gNSI.Probe result matches the following:
     • cert_read_only is allowed to issue gRIBI.Get method.
     • cert_read_only is denied to issue gNMI.Get method.
  3. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push policy policy-gnmi-get, but don't finalize it yet.
  4. Ensure gNSI.Probe result matches the following:
     • cert_read_only is denied to issue gRIBI.Get method.
     • cert_read_only is allowed to issue gNMI.Get method.
  5. Close the gRPC session.
  6. Ensure gNSI.Probe result changed back to the following:
     • cert_read_only is allowed to issue gRIBI.Get method.
     • cert_read_only is denied to issue gNMI.Get method.

• Authz-2.3, "Test rollback on invalid policy"

  1. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push and finalize policy policy-gribi-get.
  2. Ensure gNSI.Probe result matches the following:
     • cert_read_only is allowed to issue gRIBI.Get method.
     • cert_read_only is denied to issue gNMI.Get method.
  3. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push policy policy-invalid-no-allow-rules, expect an error message and closed gRPC session.
  4. Ensure gNSI.Probe result remains as the following:
     • cert_read_only is allowed to issue gRIBI.Get method.
     • cert_read_only is denied to issue gNMI.Get method.

• Authz-2.4, "Test force_overwrite when the version does not change"

  1. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push and finalize policy policy-gribi-get.
  2. Use gNSI.Rotate method to try to push policy policy-gnmi-get with version value not changed. Expect error message and closed gRPC session.
  3. Validate that actual client authorization result stays as the following:
     • cert_read_only is allowed to issue gRIBI.Get method.
     • cert_read_only is denied to issue gNMI.Get method.
  4. Use gNSI.Rotate method to try to push policy policy-gnmi-get with version value, but force_overwrite set to true. Expect no error message, and the push can be finalized.
  5. Ensure actual client authorization results are changed to the following:
     • cert_read_only is denied to issue gRIBI.Get method.
     • cert_read_only is allowed to issue gNMI.Get method.

Authz-3 Test Get behavior

1. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push and finalize policy policy-gribi-get.
2. Wait for 30s, intial gNSI.Get and validate the value of version, created_on and gRPC policy content does not change.

Authz-4 reboot persistent

1. Use gNSI.Rotate method to push and finalize policy policy-normal-1.
2. Reboot the device.
3. Reconnect to the device, issue gNSI.Get and gNMI.Get and validate the value of version, created_on and gRPC policy content does not change.
4. Ensure actual corresponding clients are authorized per the the above table for policy policy-normal-1.

Canonical OC

{
  "system": {
    "aaa": {
      "authentication": {
        "users": {
          "user": [
            {
              "config": {
                "password": "xxxxxxx",
                "ssh-key": "yyyyyyy",
                "username": "testuser"
              },
              "username": "testuser"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

OpenConfig Path and RPC Coverage

TODO(OCRPC): Record is not complete

The below yaml defines the OC paths intended to be covered by this test. OC paths used for test setup are not listed here.

paths:
  /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/authz-policy-counters/rpcs/rpc/state/access-accepts:
  /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/authz-policy-counters/rpcs/rpc/state/access-rejects:
  /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/authz-policy-counters/rpcs/rpc/state/last-access-accept:
  /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/authz-policy-counters/rpcs/rpc/state/last-access-reject:
  /system/grpc-servers/grpc-server/authz-policy-counters/rpcs/rpc/state/name:
  /system/state/boot-time:
  /system/state/current-datetime:
  /system/aaa/authentication/users/user/config/username:
  /system/aaa/authentication/users/user/config/password:
  /system/aaa/authentication/users/user/state/username:
  /system/aaa/authentication/users/user/state/password:
  /system/aaa/authentication/users/user/state/authorized-principals-list-version:
  /system/aaa/authentication/users/user/state/authorized-principals-list-created-on:
rpcs:
  gnsi:
    credentialz.v1.Credentialz.RotateAccountCredentials:

Minimum DUT platform requirement

• KNE